Orthopedic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of conditions and injuries affecting the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other supporting structures.
Joint replacement is a common procedure in orthopedic surgery, particularly for individuals with severe joint damage or chronic conditions such as arthritis. It involves replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial joint, also known as a prosthesis. The most commonly replaced joints are the hip and knee, but other joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and ankle can also be replaced.
The decision to undergo joint replacement surgery is typically made when other conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, or assistive devices, have not provided sufficient relief. Joint replacement surgery aims to reduce pain, restore mobility, and improve the overall function of the joint.